بررسی مقایسه‌ای ارزش زراعی لوبیا چیتی (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) رقم نگین متقاضی تجاری شدن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال. سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

چکیده

در این آزمایش، یک رقم لوبیا (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) نامزد معرفی (نگین) به همراه چهار رقم شاهد (دو رقم رشد محدود سمبل و سپهر و دو رقم رشد نامحدود صالح و کوشا) در سه منطقه مختلف (خمین، اردبیل و اصفهان) و در هر منطقه در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار به‌مدت دو سال زراعی (1402-1401 و 1401-1400) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که گل‌دهی در رقم نگین (3/42 روز) به‌طور معنی­داری زودتر از سایر ارقام اتفاق افتاد (هفت روز زودتر). رسیدگی دانه در رقم نامزد نگین پنج روز زودتر از ارقام شاهد سپهر و سمبل (با متوسط طول دوره رسیدگی 1/82 روز) و 12 روز زودتر از ارقام شاهد کوشا و صالح (با متوسط طول دوره رسیدگی 5/89 روز) صورت گرفت. در هر سه منطقه مورد مطالعه، پس از رقم سمبل با وزن 100 دانه 9/52 گرم، دو رقم سپهر و نگین (نامزد) بالاترین وزن 100 دانه (به‌ترتیب 9/48 گرم و 5/46 گرم) را داشتند. عملکرد دانه در رقم نامزد نگین (8/4235 کیلوگرم در هکتار) به‌طور معنی­داری بیشتر از دو رقم سپهر و سمبل (به‌ترتیب 1/4027 و 8/3446 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بود و در عین حال اختلاف معنی­داری با عملکرد دانه در رقم صالح نداشت. به‌طور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که رقم نامزد نگین به‌دلیل زودرس بودن (5 تا 12 روز)، سهولت برداشت به‌دلیل تیپ رشد ایستاده و بازارپسندی بیشتر به‌دلیل تولید دانه­های نسبتاً درشت­ می­تواند همانند ارقام شاهد در مناطقی مشابه مناطق مورد آزمایش به‌عنوان ژرم­پلاسم­ جدید در تولید حبوبات کشور نقش مؤثری ایفا نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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