واکنش خصوصیات زراعی، فیزیولوزیکی و کیفی نخود در شرایط دیم به اسید سالیسلیک و سلنیوم

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

2 دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی

چکیده

این آزمایش در منطقه زالیان شهرستان شازند از توابع استان مرکزی به صورت فاکتوریل، در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار درسال زراعی 1391- 1390 انجام شد. عوامل مورد بررسی شامل سلنیوم در چهار سطح 0، 6، 12، 18 گرم در هکتار و اسید سالیسیلیک در سه سطح 0، 100 و 200 میلی گرم در لیتر بودند. نتایج نشان داد با محلول پاشی 12 و 18 گرم در هکتار سلنیوم، میزان نشت یونی سلول نسبت به شاهد به ترتیب، 6/11 و 8/18% کاهش نشان داد. اثر متقابل تیمارها نشان داد که بیشترین عملکرد دانه معادل 6/1687 کیلوگرم در هکتار از اثر متقابل 200 میلی گرم در لیتر اسید سالیسیلیک توام با 18 گرم در هکتار سلنیوم حاصل شد که نسبت به تیمار شاهد 79/30% افزایش نشان داد. بیشترین غلظت سلنیوم دانه معادل 2119 قسمت در بیلیون از اثر متقابل 100 میلی گرم در لیتر اسید سالیسیلیک توام با 18 گرم سلنیوم در هکتار حاصل شد که غلظت سلنیوم دانه نسبت به تیمار شاهد 9/3 برابر افزایش نشان داد. بیشترین مقدار پروتئین دانه معادل 8/20% ار تیمار 100 میلی گرم در لیتر اسیدسالیسیلیک توام با 12 گرم سلنیوم در هکتار حاصل شد که نسبت به تیمار شاهد 8/3% افزایش نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Response of agronomic, physiological and quality characteristics of Rainfed chickpea to Salicylic Acid and Selenium

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nourali Sajedi 1
  • Ali morteza Cheraghi 1
  • Masoud Gomarian 2
1 Islamic Azad University
2 Islamic Azad University
چکیده [English]

This experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete block design with four replications in 2011-2012 growing season. The experimental factors were Selenium in four levels 0, 6, 12 and 18 g ha-1 and salicylic acid in three levels 0, 100 and 200 mg L-1. Results showed that foliar application of selenium at rate of 12 and 18 g ha-1 decreased ion leakage by 11.6 and 18.8% compared with control, respectively. The treatments interaction effects showed that maximum grain yield equal to 1687.6 kg ha-1 was recorded from 200 mg L-1 salicylic acid along with 18 g ha-1 selenium that increased by 30.79% compared with control. The highest selenium concentration equal to 2119 ppb was obtained from 100 mg lit-1 salicylic acid along with 18 g ha-1 selenium that increased by 3.9 times compared with control. The maximum grain protein equal to 20.8% belonged to treatment of 100 mg L-1 salicylic acid along with 12 g ha-1 selenium that increased by 3.8% compared with control.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drought stress
  • grain yield
  • Ion leakage
  • Selenit sodium
  • Selenium concentration

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