The effect of iron nano-chelate fertilizer on yield, yield components and seed protein content of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under drought stress

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Zahedan Center, Iran

2 Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Introduction
Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the second most important legume plant after soybean, accounting for a major share of the diet of more than 300 million people worldwide. However, bean cultivation is always faced with several limitations, among these production limited factors, drought stress is the most important factor and has a considerable effect in reducing the production of this crop. One of the harmful effects of drought stress is disturbing the nutritional balance in the plant, so that due to drought stress, the mobility of nutrients in the soil is reduced and the absorption and transfer of substances to the plant is impaired. Studies show that nano-iron chelate fertilizer has a moderating effect against changes in drought, salinity, acidity and temperature and leads to improved plant growth. Hence, the present study was conducted to investigate of the role of nano fertilizer on increasing drought resistance of bean in Jiroft region.
 
Materials and Methods
A split-plot layout based on a randomized complete block design with three replications conducted in a farm located in Tohan village of Jiroft city during 2015-2016. The main factor was the drought stress with three levels included: no stress, stress in vegetative growth stages and stress in reproductive growth stages. Sub-factor consisted of different amounts of nano-iron chelate fertilizer at three levels of 0, 5 and 10 kg.ha-1. In this study, stem height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, 100 seeds weight, seed yield, biological yield, seed protein content and protein yield traits were measured. The obtained data were exposed to analysis of variance (ANOVA). Means comparison was done using Duncan's multiple range test using SAS software. Correlation coefficients between traits were calculated with SAS software.
 
Results and Discussion
According to the results, no stress treatment and application of 10 kg.ha-1 of iron nano-chelate fertilizer led to the highest value of stem height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, 100 seeds weight, seed yield, biological yield, seed protein content and protein yield. However, for the above traits, no statistically significant difference was observed between 10 and 5 kg.ha-1 of fertilizer in no stress condition. Also, the occurrence of stress in both stages of vegetative and reproductive growth reduced the studied traits, so that the lowest value of stem height, number of branches and number of pods per plant were obtained from the occurrence of stress in vegetative growth stage, and the lowest amounts of number of seed per pod, 100 seeds weight, seed yield, biological yield and seed protein yield were obtained from the occurrence of stress in the reproductive growth stage. Among the studied traits, only the percentage of seed protein with stress treatments showed a significant increase that this increase was greater in stress in the reproductive growth stage. It should also be noted that the application of 10 and 5 kg.ha-1 of iron nano-chelate fertilizer, respectively, in comparison with the treatment without fertilizer, in the occurrence of stress in both stages of plant growth moderates the effects of stress for all traits except seed protein percentage.
 
Conclusion
The results of this study showed that stress occurrence at any stage of growth reduces the growth and yield of the bean plant. This reduction will be more on the seed and biological yield of the plant if occurrence of stress is in the reproductive stages of the plant. Application of nano-chelate fertilizers in each one of the conditions without stress, stress in vegetative growth stage and stress in reproductive growth stage in comparison with not using this type of fertilizer will have a positive effect on growth characteristics and plant yield. There was no statistically significant difference between the application of 10 and 5 kg.ha-1 of iron nano-chelate fertilizer for seed and biological yield of bean in each one of the no stress and stress conditions.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H.R., Hatami, F., Abdeshah, H., and Kazemian, A. 2018. Agricultural Statistics, Volume I: Crop Plants. Crop Season of 2018-2019. Ministry of Agriculture-Jihad Press. 89 p. (In Persian).
  2. Ahmadi, L., Ghobadi, M., Saeidi, M., and Ghaderi, J. 2019. The effect of supplemental irrigation, time and methods of Fe fertilizer application on qualitative and quantitative traits of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 10(2): 119-131. (In Persian with English Summary).
  3. Alizadeh, A. 2004. Soil, Water, Plant Relationship. Imam Reza Press. 472 p. (In Persian).
  4. Amini, A., Ghannadha, M., and Abd-mishani, C. 2002. Genetic diversity and correlation between different traits in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 33(4): 605-615. (In Persian with English Summary).
  5. Baghaie, N., and Maleki Farahani, S. 2014. Comparison of Nano and micro Chelated iron fertilizers on quantitative yield and assimilates allocation of saffron (Crocus sativus). Journal of Saffron Research 1(2): 156-169. (In Persian with English Summary).
  6. Barmaki, , Modarres Sanavy, M., and Mehdizadeh, V. 2010. Application of nanotechnology in order to chemical fertilizers optimal consumption with emphasis on nanofertilizers. The 1st Iranian Fertilizer Challenges Congress, Tehran. 1-11. (In Persian).
  7. Borges, I.D., Von Pinho, R.C., and Pereira, A.R. 2009. Micronutrients accumulation at different maize development stages. Science Agrotecnic Lavras 33(4): 1018-1025.
  8. Boutraa, T., and Sanders, F.E. 2001. Influence of water stress on grain yield and vegetative growth of two cultivars of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agronomy Crop Science 187: 251-257.
  9. Davoodi, S.H., Rahemi-karizaki, A., Nakhzari-moghadam, A., and Gholamalipour Alamdari, E. 2018. The Effect of deficit Irrigation on yield and physiological traits of bean c Plant Production Technology 18(1): 83-95. (In Persian with English Summary).
  10. Emadi, N., Baloochi, H.R., and Jahanbin, S. 2012. Effect of drought stress on yield, yield components and some of morphological traits of bean genotype COS16. Electronic Journal of Plant Production 5: 1-17. (In Persian with English Summary).
  11. Faisal Elgasim, A., and Abdel Shakoor, H.S. 2010. Effect of water stress applied at different stages of growth on seed yield and water-use efficiency of cowpea. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 1(4): 534-540.
  12. Ghadimian, T., Madani, H., and Gomarian, M. 2017. Effect of irrigation hult and humic acid foliar application on agronomic, qualitative and physiological characteristics in red bean cultivar D81083. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 8(2): 141-155. (In Persian with English Summary).
  13. Ghanbari, A.A. 2015. Developmental stages and phenology of common bean genotypes under normal irrigation and water deficit conditions. Agronomy Journal 107: 190-199. (In Persian).
  14. Heidari Sharifabadi, H. 2000. Plant, Water Stress and Drought. Ministry of Sazandegi-Jihad Press, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. 200 p. (In Persian).
  15. Hopkins, W.G., and Huner, N.P.A. 2004. Introduction to Plant Physiology. John Willy and Sons, Inc., New York, USA.
  16. Jalil Shesh Bahre, M., and Movahedi Dehnavi, M. 2012. Effect of zinc and iron foliar application on soybean seed vigor grown under drought stress. Electronic Journal of Crops Production 5(1): 19-35. (In Persian with English Summary).
  17. Jamshidi, M., Danesh-Shahraki, A., and Hashemi-Jazi, M. 2016. Effect of foliar application of Manganese and Zinc on grain yield and yield components of red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in drought conditions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 7(2): 164-174. (In Persian with English Summary).
  18. Khalaj, H., Baradarn Firouzabadi, M., and Delfani, M. 2019. Effect of nano iron and magnesium chelate fertilizers on growth and grain yield of Vigna sinensis Journal of Plant Process and Function 9(35): 160-177. (In Persian with English Summary).
  19. Khoshvaghti, H. 2006. Effect of water limitation on growth rate, grain filling and yield of three pinto bean cultivars. MSc. Thesis. Tabriz Universit. Iran. (In Persian with English Summary).
  20. Kordi, S., Marsafari, M., Tahmasebi, Z., Shahkarami, Gh., Gerami, L., Taghizadeh, A.A., and Ghanbari, F. 2016. Effect of foliar application of zinc on yield, grain and straw protein of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under water deficit stress in Ilam weather condition. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi) 111: 115-124. (In Persian with English Summary).
  21. Marsafari, M., Kordi, S., and Tahmasebi, Z. 2016. Correlation and path analysis for grain yield and yield dependent traits in some common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes. Journal of Plant production Sciences 6(1): 33-44. (In Persian with English Summary).
  22. Mohammadi, A., Bihamta, M.R., and Dari. H.R. 2008. Determining of correlation coefficient and path analysis of some traits on chiti bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under non-stress and drought stress conditions. Journal of Agricultural Research: Water, Soil and Plant in Agriculture 8(2): 135-144. (In Persian with English Summary).
  23. Movahedy Dehnavy, M., Modarres Sanavy, S.A.M., and Mokhtassi Bidgoli, A. 2009. Foliar application of Zinc and manganese improves seed yield and quality of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius ) grown under water deficit stress. Industrial Crops and Products 30: 82-99.
  24. Padilla-Ramirez, K.S., Acosta-Gallegos, K.A., Acosta- Diaz, E., Mayek-Perez, N., and Kelly, J.D. 2005. Partitioning and partitioning rate to seed yield in drought stressed and non stressed dry bean g Bean Improvement Cooperative, New York 48: 153-153.
  25. Piper, C.S. 2019. Soil and Plant Analysis. Scientific Publishers. 368 p.
  26. Peyvandi, M., Parandeh, , and Mirza, M. 2015. Comparison of nano Fe and Fe chelate fertilizers on the quality and the quantity of Ocimum basilicum L. essential oil. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 31(2): 185-193. (In Persian with English Summary).
  27. Rahnamaei Tak, A., Vaezi, Sh., Mozaffari, J., and Shahnejat Boushehri, A.A. 2007. Study on correlation and path analysis for seed yield per plant and its dependent traits in red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 76: 80-88. (In Persian with English Summary).
  28. Ramírez-Vallejo, P., and Kelly, J.D. 1998. Traits related to drought resistance in common bean. Euphytica 99: 127-
  29. Raval, V., and Navarro, D.K. 2019. The Global of Economy Pulses. FAO Publishers. 174 p.
  30. Rezaei, R., Hosseini, M., Shabanali Fami, H., and Safa, L. 2009. Identification and analysis of the barriers of nanotechnology development in the iranian agricultural sector from the viewpoint of the researchers. Journal of Science & Technology Policy 2(1): 17-20. (In Persian with English Summary).
  31. Shojaei, H., and Makarian, H. 2014. The Effect of nano and non-nano zinc oxide particles foliar application on yield and yield components of mungbean (Vigna radiate) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research 12(4): 727-737. (In Persian with English Summary).
  32. Silva, D.D., Kane, M.E., and Beeson, R.C. 2012. Changes in root and shoot growth and biomass partition resulting from different irrigation intervals for Ligustrum japonicum Horticulture Science 47(11): 1634-1640.
  33. Torabian, Sh., and Zahedi, M. 2013. Effects of foliar application of common and nano-sized of iron sulphate on the growth of sunflower cultivars under salinity. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research 44(1): 109-118. (In Persian with English Summary).
  34. Zafarani-Moattar, P., Raey, Y., Ghasemi Golezani, K., and Mohammadi, S.A. 2012. Effect of limited irrigation on growth and yield of bean cultivars. Agricultural Sciences and Sustainable Production 21(4): 85-94. (In Persian with English Summary).
CAPTCHA Image