بهمنظور بررسی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (CicerarietinumL.) در کشت خالص و مخلوط با تریتیکاله (X Triticosecale Wittmack) تحت شرایط تنش آبی، آزمایشی بهصورت اسپلیت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی داراب ـ دانشگاه شیراز در سال زراعی 1399ـ1398 اجرا شد. تیمارها در دو سطح آبیاری [مطلوب: آبیاری بر اساس نیاز آبی گیاه تا مرحله رسیدگی فیزیولوژیک و تنش آبی: آبیاری بر اساس نیاز آبی گیاه تا مرحله گلدهی] بهعنوان عامل اصلی و سه منبع کودی [شیمیایی (50 کیلوگرم فسفر بر هکتار + 150 کیلوگرم نیتروژن بر هکتار)، تلفیقی (25کیلوگرم فسفر بر هکتار+ 75کیلوگرم نیتروژن بر هکتار+20 تن کود گوسفندی بر هکتار+ تلقیح با باکتریهای سودوموناس فلورسنس و آزوسپیریلومبراسیلنس)، زیستی (40 تن کود گوسفندی بر هکتار+ تلقیح با باکتریهای سودوموناس فلورسنس(Pseudomonas fluorescens) و آزوسپیریلوم براسیلنس (Azospirillum brasilence)] و سه نوع کشت [کشت خالص نخود، کشت خالص تریتیکاله، کشت مخلوط تریتیکاله نخود (1:1)] بهعنوان عوامل فرعی بودند که بهصورت فاکتوریل در کرتهای فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد در شرایط تنش آبی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود در کشت مخلوط نسبت به کشت خالص آن کاهش کمتری نشان داد. تنش آبی در مرحله پس از گلدهی منجر به کاهش وزن دانه، تعداد غلاف در بوته، دانه در غلاف، عملکرد زیستتوده و شاخص برداشت نخود شد. تنش آبی عملکرد دانه نخود را در همه تیمارها کاهش داد، اما این کاهش در تیمارهای مختلف متفاوت بود. کمترین کاهش عملکرد در تیمار کود زیستی به میزان 27 درصد مشاهده شد. تنش آبی همچنین عملکرد دانه نخود را در تیمار مخلوط نسبت به خالص به مقدار کمتری کاست (بهترتیب 24 و 55 درصد). بنابراین، استفاده از کود زیستی در شرایط کمبود آب در مرحلهی پس از گلدهی پیشنهاد میشود.
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رشیدی پور, آیدا, براتی, وحید, & بیژن زاده, احسان. (1402). واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت مخلوط با تریتیکاله به کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی تحت شرایط تنش آبی. پژوهشهای حبوبات ایران, 14(1), 112-132. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2207-1040
MLA
آیدا رشیدی پور; وحید براتی; احسان بیژن زاده. "واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت مخلوط با تریتیکاله به کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی تحت شرایط تنش آبی", پژوهشهای حبوبات ایران, 14, 1, 1402, 112-132. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2207-1040
HARVARD
رشیدی پور, آیدا, براتی, وحید, بیژن زاده, احسان. (1402). 'واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت مخلوط با تریتیکاله به کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی تحت شرایط تنش آبی', پژوهشهای حبوبات ایران, 14(1), pp. 112-132. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2207-1040
VANCOUVER
رشیدی پور, آیدا, براتی, وحید, بیژن زاده, احسان. واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت مخلوط با تریتیکاله به کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی تحت شرایط تنش آبی. پژوهشهای حبوبات ایران, 1402; 14(1): 112-132. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2207-1040
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