ارزیابی عملکرد و نسبت برابری زمین در کشت مخلوط گیاه دارویی بالنگو (Lallemantia royleana Benth.) و نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) تحت تأثیر طول دوره رقابت علف‌های‌هرز

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 پژوهشکده علوم گیاهی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

به منظور بررسی امکان کشت مخلوط بالنگو و نخود، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح آماری بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 95-1394 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد انجام شد. تیمارها شامل نسبت‌های مختلف کشت مخلوط افزایشی نخود/ بالنگو (100/0 ، 100/25 ، 100/50 ، 100/75 ، 100/100 و 0/100) و دو تاریخ وجین علف‌های‌هرز (50 و 70‌روز پس از کاشت) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تاریخ وجین تأثیر معنی‌داری بر عملکرد زیست‌توده و دانه بالنگو و نخود داشت، به‌طوری‌که وجین علف‌های‌هرز 70‌روز پس از کاشت به ترتیب منجر به کاهش 24 و 55‌درصدی زیست‌توده و عملکرد دانه نخود و افزایش 7/5 و 4/20‌درصدی زیست‌توده و عملکرد دانه بالنگو شد. با افزایش نسبت کشت بالنگو در مخلوط با نخود کاهش معنی‌داری در عملکرد دانه و زیست‌توده نخود و افزایش عملکرد بالنگو مشاهده شد. بالاترین مقدار شاخص نسبت برابری زمین (52/1) در نسبت کشت100/25 (نخود/ بالنگو) مشاهده شد. براساس نتایج این پژوهش، نسبت کشت100/25 (نخود/ بالنگو) می‌تواند در کشت مخلوط این دو گیاه مفید، اقتصادی و قابل‌توصیه باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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