به‌گزینی مقدماتی ژنوتیپ‌های نخود تیپ دسی جهت معرفی ارقام متحمل به سرما برای کشت پاییزه در مناطق سرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 گروه بقولات، پژوهشکده علوم گیاهی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش در سال زراعی 97-1396 در دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد روی 255 ژنوتیپ نخود دسی و یک ژنوتیپ نخود کابلی (سارال) شاهد در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. حداقل دمای تجربه‌شده توسط ژنوتیپ‌های مورد بررسی 12- درجه سلسیوس بود. درصد بقاء 39 ژنوتیپ بین 76 تا 100 درصد، 75 ژنوتیپ بین 51 تا 75 درصد، 61 ژنوتیپ بین 26 تا 50 درصد و 55 ژنوتیپ کمتر از 25 درصد بود و همچنین 10 ژنوتیپ (MCC373، MCC658، MCC755، MCC212، MCC83، MCC864، MCC371 ،MCC756، MCC749 و MCC885) دارای بقایی بالاتر از 90 درصد بودند. در میان ژنوتیپ‌های موردمطالعه 21 ژنوتیپ ارتفاع بوته بیشتر از 50 سانتی‌متر و 47 ژنوتیپ ارتفاع اولین غلاف از سطح خاک بیشتر از 15 سانتی‌متر داشتند. در دامنه‌های بقاء با کاهش درصد بقاء عملکرد دانه در واحد سطح کاهش یافت، به‌طوری‌که متوسط عملکرد دانه در واحد سطح در دامنه بقای 76 تا 100 درصد با 257 گرم در مترمربع به‌دست آمد که نسبت به دامنه‌های بقاء 50 تا 75، 26 تا 50 و 0 تا 25 درصد به‌ترتیب 24 درصد، 5/2 و 6/8 برابر بیشتر بود. در دامنه‌های بقاء 76 تا 100، 51 تا 75 و 26 تا 50 درصد تفاوت چندانی در متوسط شاخص برداشت مشاهده نشد. با توجه به عملکرد بسیار بالا در ژنوتیپ‌های متحمل به سرما، کشت پاییزه نخود دسی در این منطقه امکان‌پذیر می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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