اثر مصرف زئولیت و کود مرغی غنی‌شده با روی و مس بر صفات زراعی و فیزیولوژیکی لوبیاسبز (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت‌الله آملی، آمل، ایران

2 گروه زراعت و مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت‌الله آملی، آمل، ایران

3 گروه شیمی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت‌الله آملی، آمل، ایران

چکیده

به ­منظور بررسی اثرات مصرف زئولیت و کود مرغی غنی‌شده با روی و مس بر صفات زراعی و فیزیولوژیکی لوبیاسبز (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)، آزمایش مزرعه­‌ای به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی آمل در سال 1396 اجرا شد. کاربرد زئولیت در پنج سطح، شامل Z1: شاهد یا عدم مصرف زئولیت، Z2: مصرف زئولیت به‌تنهایی، Z3: زئولیت غنی‌شده با روی، Z4: زئولیت غنی‌شده با مس و Z5: زئولیت غنی‌شده با روی و مس و مصرف کود مرغی در پنج سطح، شامل P1: شاهد یا عدم مصرف کود مرغی، P2: مصرف کود مرغی به‌تنهایی، P3: کود مرغی غنی‌شده با روی، P4: کود مرغی غنی‌شده با مس و P5: کود مرغی غنی‌شده با روی و مس به عنوان فاکتورهای آزمایش درنظرگرفته شدند. در این آزمایش کود مرغی به مقدار 5/1 تن در هکتار و زئولیت به میزان 1 تن در هکتار مصرف شد. همچنین از کودهای روی و مس به­ترتیب به مقدار 26 و 6/13 کیلوگرم در هکتار جهت غنی‌سازی کودهای مرغی و زئولیت استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که مصرف کود مرغی و زئولیت غنی‌شده با عناصر روی و مس سبب افزایش معنی­دار اجزای عملکرد، عملکرد، غلظت رنگدانه‌های فتوسنتزی و جذب عناصر غذایی پرمصرف و کم‌مصرف در لوبیاسبز در مقایسه با کاربرد جداگانه کود مرغی یا زئولیت و شاهد گردید. در شرایط مصرف کود مرغی، حداکثر عملکرد دانه (74/1 تن در هکتار) با کاربرد تیمار P5 و در شرایط کاربرد زئولیت، بیشترین عملکرد دانه (71/1 تن در هکتار) با اعمال تیمار Z5 حاصل شد و با عدم مصرف تیمارهای کودی، عملکرد به­ترتیب حدود 27 و 3/23 درصد کاهش یافت. بنابراین، به نظر می­رسد کاربرد زئولیت و کود مرغی غنی‌شده با عناصر روی و مس می‌تواند ضمن کاهش مصرف کودهای شیمیایی، روش مناسبی جهت بهبود عملکرد گیاه همراه با تولید سالم و پایدار محصولات کشاورزی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 اردیبهشت 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 دی 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 تیر 1401

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