آزمایشی به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار طی سال زراعی94-1395 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی- آموزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد میانه اجرا شد. تیمارهای تنش رطوبتی در سه مرحله شامل: آبیاری معمولی، قطع آبیاری موقع گلدهی و قطع آبیاری موقع غلاف‌بندی و تیمارهای تلقیح شامل: بدون تلقیح، تلقیح با گلوموس موسه، تلقیح با سودوموناس فلورسنت سویه 169و تلقیح توأم گلوموس موسه+سودموناس فلورسنت سویه 169 بود. بر اساس تجزیه واریانس داده ها، اثر تیمارهای تنش رطوبتی براساس اکثر صفات رشدی معنی‌داری بود و از لحاظ نوع تلقیح به غیر از صفات تعداد برگ در بوته و قطر ساقه، از لحاظ سایر صفات اختلاف معنی‌داری مشاهده شد. تنش رطوبتی در مرحله گلدهی بیشترین کاهش در محتوی نسبی آب برگ را منجر گردید. تلقیح گلوموس موسه به ترتیب منجر به افزایش 3/44 و 4/8 درصدی وزن خشک برگ و وزن خشک گیاه نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. مرحله تشکیل غلاف حساس‌ترین مرحله رشدی گیاه براساس نیاز به آبیاری تعیین گردید. تلقیح توأم سودوموناس فلورسنت سویه 169 و گلوموس موسه به‌طور هم‌افزایی موجب بالاترین وزن خشک ساقه+غلاف، درصد کلونیزاسیون ریشه و درصد نیتروژن دانه شد. بیشترین میزان پروتئین دانه با 5/16 درصد در تیمار قطع آبیاری در مرحله پرشدن غلاف و در تیمار تلقیح توأم گلوموس موسه و سودوموناس فلورسنت سویه 169 مشاهده شد. تلقیح سودوموناس فلورسنت سویه 169 بالاترین پاسخ رشد میکوریزایی را در تیمار قطع آبیاری در مرحله گلدهی نشان داد.
Abdelhafez, A.A., and Abdel-Monsief, R.A. 2006. Effects of VA mycorrhizal inoculation on growth, yield and nutrient content of Cantaloupe and Cucumber under different water regimes. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 2(6): 503-508.
Ali Asgharzadeh, N. 2010. Soil Microbiology and B Al-Dera Pal, Francis E Clark (Eds.). Publication of Tabriz University. Iran.
Amraei, B., Ardakani, M.R., Rafiae, M., Paknejad, F., and Rajae, F. 2015. Evaluation of the effects of biofertilizers (Mycorrhizal and Azotobacter) on yield and some agronomical characteristics in different wheat cultivars. Iranian Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding 12(2): 1-17. (In Persian with English Summary).
Armin, M., Sharifinia, M.R., and Mortazavi, E. 2014. The effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis in increased tolerance to drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Journal of Crop Ecophysiology 1(6): 1-15. (In Persian with English Summary).
Auge, R.M., Stodola, A.J.W., Times, J.E., and Saxton, A.M. 2001. Moisture retention properties of a mycorrhizal soil. Plant and Soil 230:87-97.
Bhatt, R.M., and Srinivasa Rao, N.K. 2005. Influence of pod load response of Okra to water stress. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 10: 54-
Bremner, J.M., and Mulvaney, C.S. 1982. Nitrogen-Total, P: 595-624. In: A.L. Page, et al., (E), and Methods of Soil Analysis. Agronomy Monograph 9, Part 2, 2nd Ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
Esmaeilpour, B., Jalilvand, P., and Hadian, J. 2013. Effects of drought stress and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on some morphophysiological traits and yield of savory (Satureja hortensis). Agroecology Journal (5)2: 169-177. (In Persian with English Summary).
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., and Basra, S.M.A. 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 29: 185-212.
Giovannetti, M., and Mosse, B. 1980. An evaluation of techniques to measure vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist 84: 489-500.
Glick, B.R. 2012. Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria: Mechanisms and Applications. Volume 2012, Article ID 963401, PP: 15.
Habibzadeh, Y., Zardoshti, M.R., Pirzad, A., and Jalilian, J. 2012. Effect of mycorrhiza fungi on growth indices and grain yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) under water deficit stress. Journal of Sciences and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 2(60): 57-68. (In Persian with English Summary).
Heuer, B., and Nadler, A. 1995. Growth, development and yield of potatoes under salinity and water deficit. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46: 1477-
Hu, Y., and Schmidhalter, U. 2005. Drought and salinity: A comparison of their effects on mineral nutrition of plants. Plant Nutrition 168: 541-549.
Jaleel, C.A., Manivannan, P., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Al-Juburi, H.J., Somasundaram, R., and Vam, R.P. 2009. Drought stress in plants: A review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 11: 100-105.
Kage, H., Kochler, M., and Stützel, H. 2004. Root growth and dry matter partitioning of cauliflower under drought stress conditions: measurement and simulation. European Journal of Agronomy 20: 379-
Khalid, K.A. 2006. Influence of water stress on growth, essential oil and chemical composition of herbs (Ocimum sp). International Agrophysics 20: 289-296.
Leport, L., Turner, N.C., French, R.J., Tennant, D., Thomson, B.D., and Siddique, K.H.M. 1998. Water relation, gas exchange, and growth of cool-season grain legumes in a Mediterranean-type environment. European Journal of Agronomy 9: 295-303.
Manirannan, P., Jaleel, C.A., Kishorekumar, A., Sankar, B., Somasundaram, R., Sridharan, R., and Panneerselvam, R. 2007. Changes in antioxidant metabolism of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. by propiconazole under water deficit stress. Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces 57: 69-
Mohammadian, R., Moghaddam, M., Rahimian, H., and Sadeghian, S.Y. 2005. Effect of early season drought stress on growth characteristics of sugar beet genotypes. Turkish Journal of Botany 29: 357-
Mousavi Jangali, S.A., Omani, B., Sharifi, M., and Hossein Nezhad, Z. 2006. Effect of phosphate soluble microorganisms with mycorrhiza on some quality traits and yield of corn (SC704). The 9th Congress of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Karaj. Seed and Plant Improvement Research Institute. P: 1. (In Persian with English Summary).
Navvabpour, S., Hezar Jaribi, A., and Mazandarani, A. 2017. Investigating the effect of drought stress on important agronomic traits and protein and seed oil content in Glycin max genotypes. Environmental Stress in Crop Sciences Journal 4(10): 491-503. (In Persian with English Summary).
Omidi, A., Mirzakhani, M., and Ardakani, M.R. 2011. Evaluation of quality traits in Bastard saffron (Carthamus tinctorius) under the effect of azotobactor and mycorrhizal symbiosis. Journal of Agroecology 6(2): 338-324. (In Persian with English Summary).
Rafie Shirvan, M., and Asgharipoor, M.R. 2010. Response of yield and morphological traits of some mungbean, (Vigna radiata) genotypes to drought stress. New Agriculture Science Journal 15(5): 68-76. (In Persian with English Summary).
Ritchie, S.W., and Nguyen, H.T., 1990. Leaf water content and gas exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science 30:105-111.
Sacks, M.M., Silk, W.K., and Burman, P. 1997. Effect of water stress on cortical cell division rates within the apical meristem of primary roots of maize. Plant Physiology 114: 519-
Shahhosini, Z., Gholami, A., and Asghari, H.R. 2013. The Effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis on yield and some growth characteristics of maize under water deficit condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science 2(24): 249-260. (In Persian with English Summary).
Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y., Shao, M.A., Abdul Jaleel, C., and Hong-Mei, M. 2008. Higher plant antioxidants and redox signaling under environmental stresses. Comptes Rendus Biologie 331: 433-441.
Specht, J.E., Chase, K., Macrander, M., Graef, G.L., Chung, J., Markwell, J.P., Germann, M., Orf , J.H., and Lark, K.G. 2001. Soybean response to water. A QTL analysis of drought tolerance. Crop Science 41: 493-
Tadayyon, A., and Soltanian, M. 2016. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on root colonization and phosphorus uptake of linseed (Linum ussitatissimum) under drought stress conditions. Journal of Plant Processes Function 5(15): 147-156. (In Persian with English Summary).
Tahir, M.H.N., and Mehid, S.S. 2001. Evaluation of open pollinated sunflower (Helianthus annuus) populations under water stress and normal conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 3: 236-238.
Tantasawat, P., Trongchuen, J., Prajongjai, T., Thongpae, T., Petkhum, Ch., Seehalak, W., and Machikowa, Th. 2010. Variety identification and genetic relationships of mung bean and black gram in Thailand based on morphological characters and SSR analysis. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(27): 4452-4464.
Vijayalakshmi, D., Amirthaveni, S., Devadas, R.P. Weinberger, K., Tsou, S.C.S., and Shanmugasundaram, S. 2003. Enhanced Bioavailability of Iron from Mungbeans and its Effects on Health of School C AVRDC technical Bulletin No. 30. Shanhua, Taiwan.
Webber, M., Barnett, J., Finlayson, B., and Wang, M. 2006. Pricing China’s irrigation water. Working Paper, School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies, the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. BMC. Plant Biology 10:34-
Wu, Q.S., Xia, R.X. and Zou, Y.N. 2008. Improved soil structure and citrus growth after inoculation with three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under drought stress. European Journal of Soil Biology 44: 122-
Wullschleger, S.D., Yin, T.M., DiFazio, S.P., Tschaplinski, T.J., Gunter, L.E., Davis, M.F., and Tuskan, G.A. 2005. Phenotypic variation in growth and biomass distribution for two advanced-generation pedigrees of hybrid poplar. Canadian Journal for Research 35: 1779-1789.
)
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله