ارزیابی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد لوبیاسبز و فلفل دلمهای تحت نظامهای کشت مخلوط جایگزینی و افزایشی

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• علیرضا کوچکی
• مهدی نصیری محلاتی
• محمد حسن هاتفی فرجیان

اگروتکنولوژی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

10.22067/ijpr.v12i1.81231

چکیده

به­منظور بررسی تأثیر آرایش­های کشت مخلوط جایگزینی و افزایشی لوبیاسبز با فلفل دلمه­ای بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد این دو گونه، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 1395-1394 در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با شش تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل آرایش­های جایگزینی 25 درصد لوبیاسبز+75 درصد فلفل دلمه­ای و 50 درصد لوبیاسبز+50 درصد فلفل دلمه­ای، آرایش­های افزایشی 20 درصد لوبیاسبز+100 درصد فلفل دلمه­ای و 40 درصد لوبیاسبز+100 درصد فلفل دلمه­ای و کشت خالص هر دو گونه بود. نتایج نشان داد که بالاترین عملکرد نیام سبز و وزن خشک بوته لوبیاسبز برای کشت خالص به­ترتیب معادل 7/57921 و 03/1051 کیلوگرم در هکتار و کمترین مقادیر در آرایش کشت مخلوط افزایشی 20 درصد لوبیاسبز+100درصد فلفل دلمه­ای به­ترتیب معادل 5/11252 و 8/525 کیلوگرم در هکتار بود. همچنین، بالاترین عملکرد میوه فلفل دلمه­ای در کشت خالص و بالاترین وزن خشک بوته فلفل دلمه­ای برای آرایش کشت مخلوط جایگزینی 75درصد فلفل دلمه­ای+25 درصد لوبیاسبز به­ترتیب معادل 7/32766 و 6/7816 کیلوگرم در هکتار و کمترین عملکرد میوه فلفل دلمه­ای در آرایش­های کشت مخلوط جایگزینی 50 درصد فلفل دلمه­ای+50 درصد لوبیاسبز و افزایشی 100درصد فلفل دلمه­ای+20 درصد لوبیاسبز به­ترتیب با 3/21183 و 21886 کیلوگرم در هکتار و کمترین وزن خشک بوته فلفل دلمه­ای برای آرایش کشت مخلوط جایگزینی 50 درصد فلفل دلمه­ای+50 درصد لوبیاسبز با 3/3533 کیلوگرم در هکتار مشاهده گردید. در نهایت بیشترین مقدار نسبت برابری زمین کلی (به­ترتیب 28/1 و 25/1) از آرایش­های کشت مخلوط افزایشی 40 درصد لوبیاسبز+100 درصد فلفل دلمه­ای و جایگزینی 50 درصد لوبیاسبز+50 درصد فلفل دلمه­ای به­دست آمد. بدین منظور می­توان از گیاهان خانواده بقولات در جهت افزایش حاصلخیزی خاک و عملکرد محصولات کشاورزی به­خصوص سبزیجات و صیفی­جات بهره برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• تثبیت زیستی نیتروژن
• عملکرد میوه
• عملکرد نیام سبز
• نسبت برابری زمین
• وزن خشک بوته

موضوعات

• بِه‌زراعی
• زراعت

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