اثر تلفیق اسیدهیومیک و کود نانوکلات پتاسیم بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و درصد پروتئین لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی (Vigna unguiculata L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زراعت، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه زراعت، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

3 گروه خاکشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی اثر تلفیق اسیدهیومیک و کود نانوکلات پتاسیم بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و درصد پروتئین لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال­ زراعی 1398 در مزرعه‌ای واقع در شهرستان اهواز اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل اسید هیومیک در سه سطح صفر (شاهد)، 2 و 4 لیتر در هکتار و سطوح کود نانوکلات پتاسیم به‌صورت خاک کاربرد در سه سطح صفر (شاهد)، 2 و 4 کیلوگرم در هکتار بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تیمار اسیدهیومیک و نانوکلات پتاسیم بر تعداد دانه در غلاف، شاخص برداشت، شاخص کلروفیل و درصد پروتئین دانه معنی­دار بود. برهمکنش اسیدهیومیک و نانوکلات پتاسیم اثر معنی­داری بر وزن100دانه، تعداد غلاف در بوته، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیک داشت. بیشترین عملکرد دانه از کاربرد 4 کیلوگرم در هکتار نانوکلات پتاسیم و 4 لیتر در هکتار اسیدهیومیک به میزان 29/226 گرم در مترمربع حاصل شد که با تیمار 4 کیلوگرم در هکتار نانوکلات پتاسیم و 2لیتر در هکتار اسیدهیومیک تفاوت آماری معنی­داری نداشت که نسبت به تیمار عدم کاربرد اسیدهیومیک و نانوکلات پتاسیم 25 درصد افزایش نشان داد. به‌طور کلی می­توان کاربرد 2 لیتر در هکتار اسیدهیومیک توأم با 4کیلوگرم در هکتار نانوکلات پتاسیم را برای افزایش عملکرد دانه در واحد سطح و درصد پروتئین لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی مناسب دانست.

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