کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد لوبیا (Phaseolus vulgaris) در شرایط آب و هوایی شهرستان رشت

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف کاهش مصرف کودهای شیمیایی، با تلفیق کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی در زراعت لوبیا در منطقه رشت، در سال زراعی 1391 انجام شد. قالب آزمایش بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 12 تیمار و سه تکرار بود. تیمارها شامل: 1- شاهد (بدون کود)، 2- کود شیمیایی (نیتروژن و فسفر) و تیمارهای تلفیقی کودهای بیولوژیک شامل جنس‌های sp Bacillus، Pseudomonas sp و Rhizobium sp با کودهای شیمیایی نیتروژن و فسفر به‌صورت 3- رایزوبیوم + سودوموناس و باسیلوس (بیولوژیک) + 100 درصد فسفر، 4- (بیولوژیک)، 5- (بیولوژیک) + 25% فسفر، 6- (بیولوژیک) +50% فسفر، 7- (بیولوژیک) + 75% فسفر، 8- نیتروژن + سودوموناس و باسیلوس + 100% فسفر، 9- نیتروژن+ سودوموناس و باسیلوس10- نیتروژن + سودوموناس و باسیلوس+ 25% فسفر، 11- نیتروژن + سودوموناس و باسیلوس+ 50% فسفر و 12- نیتروژن + سودوموناس و باسیلوس + 75% فسفر بود. نتایج نشان داد تیمارهای آزمایشی اثر معنی‌دار بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و درصد پروتئین داشتند. مقایسه میانگین‌ها نشان داد تیمار حاوی کودهای بیولوژیک+50 درصد کود فسفر و کود شیمیایی نیتروژن (تیمار 8) مناسبتربن تیمار بود که با تیمارهای 100 درصد کود شیمیایی و کود بیولوژیک (تیمارهای 8 و 12) تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشت. سایر صفات کمی و کیفی در تیمارهای فوق نسبت به شاهد برتری داشتند. نهایتاً نتایج نشان داد امکان تلفیق کودهای زیستی فسفر با کود شیمیایی فسفر در این شرایط برای تأمین فسفر مورد نیاز محصول وجود دارد. اما کود ریزوبیوم در شرایط این منطقه کارایی مناسبی نداشت و تولید در تیمار ریزوبیوم نسبت به کود شیمیایی، کاهش یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Integrated application of biological and chemical fertilizers on bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under Rasht climate conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • gholamreza Mosenabadi
  • Hesan saberi
  • Majid Majidian
  • seyed Mohamadreza Ehteshami
University of Guilan
چکیده [English]

This research, for lowering the use of chemical fertilizer, was carried out using combinations of biological and chemical fertilizer on bean in Rasht region in 2012 growing season. The experiment was conducted based on randomized complete blocks design with 12 treatments and three replications. Experimental treatments included: control (no fertilizers and no inoculants), chemical fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorus) and 10 combinations of inoculated biological (Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, and Bacillus) fertilizers together with chemical fertilizers. Results showed that grain yield, biological yield, 100 grain weight, stem diameter, protein content and protein yield were significantly affected (p

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bean
  • Biological fertilizer
  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Protein
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