ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی و وراثت‌پذیری صفات مؤثر بر عملکرد نخود تحت شرایط دیم

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه بو علی سینا

2 بو علی سینا

چکیده

شدت انتخاب، میزان وراثت‌پذیری و تنوع فنوتیپی، سه عامل مهم مؤثر در پاسخ به گزینش برای هر صفت می‌باشند. برای این‌منظور، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار جهت شناسایی صفات مؤثر بر عملکرد و برآورد وراثت‌پذیری و تنوع ژنتیکی این صفات در 20‌ژنوتیپ نخود (شامل 18‌لاین امید بخش و دو رقم شاهد) در سال زراعی 92-1391 تحت شرایط دیم انجام شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که ژنوتیپ‌ها برای کلیه صفات دارای تفاوت معنی‌دار (P

کلیدواژه‌ها


Acikgoz, N., and Acikgoz, M. 1994. Path analysis for evaluation of characters affecting yield in chickpeas at different sowing time. Crop Science Congress 2: 121-125.
2. Anonymous. 2009. Ministry of Jahad Agriculture. Agriculture Statistical Yearbook of Iran. Volume 1. (In Persian).
3. Ali, N., Javidfar, F., Yazdi Elmira, J., and Mirza, M.Y. 2003. Relationship among yield components and selection cariteria for yield improvement in winter repseed (Brassica napus L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 35(2): 167-174.
4. Ashraf, M., and Harris P.J.C. 2006. Abiotic stresses plant resistance through breeding and molecular approaches. Published by International Book, Lucknow.
5. Ciftci, V., Togay, N., Togay, Y., and Dogan, Y. 2004. Determining relationships among yield and some yield components using path coefficient analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 3(5): 632-635.
6. Chaghamirza, Sh., Chaghamirza, K., and Mohamadi, R. 2013. Assesing variates and landrace of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) based on agro-physiological traits under rainfed condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 11(3): 460-472. (In Persian).
7. Dwevedi, K.K., and Gaibriyal, M. 2009. Assessment of genetic diversity of cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1: 7-8.
8. Emam, Y., and Borjan, A.R. 2000. Yield and yield components of two winter wheat cultivars in response to rate and time of foliar application. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 2: 263-270.
9. FAO. 2010. FAOSTAT. Available in http://faostat.fao.org/[28 May 2010].
10. FAO, 2014. Statistical Database. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (http//www.apps.fao.org).
11. Falconer, D.S., and Mackay, T.F.C. 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Longman New York, Fourth Edition. 464 pp.
12. Fayyaz, F., and Talebi, R. 2009. Determining relationships among yield and some yield components using path coefficient analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Iranian Journal of Agriculture Research 7(1): 135-141. (In Persian with English Summary).
13. Guler, M., Sait Adak, M., and Ulkan, H. 2001. Determining relationships among yield and some yield components using path coefficient analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). European Journal of Agronomy 14: 161-166.
14. Jahansouz, M., Naghavi, M., and Dolati Tape-Rasht, M. 2004. A Study of relationships between different traits in white and black chickpea. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 35(3): 573-579. (In Persian with English Abstract).
15. Kanouni, H. 1998. Assesing Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Germplasm for Resistance to Drought Stress. MSc. Thesis of Faculty of Agriculture of Tabriz University. 107 pp.
16. Kanouni, H., and Malhotera, R.S. 2003. Genetic variation and relationships between traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) lines under dryland conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Science 5(3): 185-191. (In Persian with English Summary).
17. Khanizad, A., and Kanouni, H. 2006. The comparision of the resistance of 16 Desi and Kabuli chickpea cultivars to Chloridea viriplaca using pheno-morphological traits. Agriculture Science 16:(1): 61-72. (In Persian).
18. Krishnamurthy, L., Kashiwagi, J., Upadhyaya, H.D., Gowda, C.L.L., Gaur, P.M., Singh, S., Purushothaman, R., and Varshney, R.K. 2013. Partitioning coefficient-a trait that contributes to drought tolerance in chickpea. Field Crops Research 149: 354-365.
19. Kamel, M., and Moradi, P. 2008. Determination of traits effective on seed yield of 36 lines of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in northwest provinces of Iran in dryland conditions. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 24(2): 347-361 .(In Persian).
20. Matin, M.A., Brown, J.H., and Ferguson, H. 1989. Leaf water potential, relative water content, and diffusive resistance as screening techniques for drought resistance in barley. Agronomy Journal 81: 100-105.
21. Mardi, M., Talei, A., and Omidi, M. 2003. A study of genetic diversity and identification of yield components in Desi chickpea. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 34(2): 345-351. (In Persian with English Summary).
22. Mansourfar, K. 2013. Advanced Statistical Methods. Tehran University Press. Pp: 460.
23. Mohammadali-Pouryamchi, H., Bihamta, M.R., Peighambari, S.A., and Naghavi, M.R. 2012. Effect of terminal drought stress on grain yield and yield components in Kabuli chickpea genotypes. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 14(3): 202-217. (In Persian with English Summary).
24. Mohan, D.S.R, Harbir, S., Khola, O.P.S., and Singh, H. 1993. Correlation and path analysis in late sowed bread wheat cultivares, WH-291. Field Crop Resource 6(1): 72-77.
25. Meena, H.P., Kumar, J., Upadhyaya, H.D., Bharadwaj, C., Chauhan, S.K., Verma, A.K., and Rizvi, A.H. 2010. Chickpea mini core germplasm collection as rich sources of diversity for crop improvement. SAT Electronic Journal 8: 1-5.
26. Nasri, R., Heydari-Moghadam, A., Siadat, A., Paknezhad, F., and Sadeghi-Shoja, M. 2012. Path analysis of traits correlation and supplemental irrigation on yield and yield components of chickpea in Ilam. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding 8(2): 161-172. (In Persian).
27. Ozdemir, S. 1996. Path coefficient analysis for yield and its components in chickpea. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter 3: 9-21.
28. Padi, F.K. 2003. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield and yield components in pigeonpea. Pakistan Journal of Biology Science 6(19): 1689-1694.
29. Phadnis, B.A., Ekbote, A.P., and Ainchwars, S. 1970. Path coefficient analysis in gram (Cicer arietinum L.). Indian Journal Agricultural Science 40: 1013-1016.
30. Pouresmael, M. Akbari, M., Vaezi, Sh., and Shahmoradi, Sh. 2009. Effects of drought stress gradient on agronomic traits in Kabuli chickpea core collection. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 11(4): 307-324. (In Persian with English Summary).
31. Saman, M., Sepehri, A., Ahmadvand, G., and Sabbaghpour, S.H. 2010. Season final drought stress effects on yield and yield component on five chickpea genotypes. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 41(2): 259-269. (In Persian with English Summary).
32. Sabaghpour, S.S., Pezeshkpour, P., Sarparast, R., Saeid, A., Safi-Khani, M., Hashembeygi, A., and Karami, I. 2010. Study of grain yield stability in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes in autumn planting in dryland conditions. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 1(26): 173-191. (In Persian).
33. Saleem, M., Nadeertahir, M.H., Kabir, R., Javid, M., and Kashif, S.h. 2002. Interrelationships and path analysis of yield attributes in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 4: 404-406.
34. Sandhu, T.S., Gumber, R.K., and Bhatia, R.S. 1991. Path analysis in chickpea. Journal of Research Punjab Agricultural University 28(1): 1-4.
35. Slafer, G.A. 1994. Genetic Improvement of Field Crops. 470 pp.
36. Singh, K.B., Bejiga, G., and Malhorta, R.S. 1990. Association of some characters with seed yield in chickpea collection. Euphytica 49(1): 83- 88.
37. Siddique, K.H.M., Tennant, D., Perry, M.W., and Belford, R.K. 1990. Water use and water use efficiency of old and modern wheat cultivars in a mediterranean-type environment. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 41: 431-439.
38. Singh, K.B., and Saxena, M.C. 1999. Chickpeas. Macmillan Education LTD, London and Bisigtone.
39. Viakumar, C., Salmath, P.M., Goud, J.V., and Parameshw, R. 1991. Genetic variability and genotype environment interaction in chickpea. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University 16(1): 37-39.
40. Yousefi, B., Kazemi Arbat, H., Rahimzade Khoeei, F., and Moghadam, M. 1997. Study chickpea varieties in two moisture levels and path analysis of agronomic traits. Iranian Jounal of Agriculture Science 28(4): 147-162. (In Persian with English Summary).
41. Zinali, H., Naser-Abadi, E., Hossein-zadeh, H., Chugan, R., and M, Sabokdast, M. 2004. Factor analysis on hybrid of cultivar grain maize. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 36(4): 895-902. (In Persian with English Summary).
CAPTCHA Image