ارزیابی عملکرد بوته و اجزای عملکرد نخود زراعی و کینوا تحت تأثیر نیتروژن و نسبت‌های کشت مخلوط نخود زراعی و کینوا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی اثر نیتروژن و نسبت‌های کشت مخلوط نخود زراعی و کینوا بر برخی ویژگی‌های نخود زراعی و کینوا، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه دانشگاه گنبدکاووس در سال زراعی 1400- 1399 اجرا گردید. عامل نیتروژن در سه سطح شامل عدم مصرف و مصرف 25 و 50 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار و عامل‌ الگوی کاشت در نه سطح شامل کشت خالص نخود زراعی و کینوا، کشت مخلوط جایگزین 33، 50 و 67 درصد کینوا به‌جای نخود زراعی، کشت مخلوط افزایش 33، 50، 67 و 100 کینوا به نخود زراعی بودند. الگوی کاشت و نیتروژن اثر معنی‌داری بر ارتفاع بوته، تعداد غلاف و دانه در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف، وزن 100 دانه و عملکرد بوته نخود زراعی و همچنین بر ارتفاع بوته، تعداد دانه در بوته، وزن هزار دانه و عملکرد بوته کینوا داشت. ارتفاع بوته نخود زراعی در تیمارهای افزایشی بیش از جایگزین و کشت خالص نخود زراعی بود، امّا تعداد غلاف و دانه در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف، وزن 100 دانه و وزن خشک بوته نخود زراعی در تیمارهای خالص و جایگزین بیش‌تر از افزایشی بود. مصرف نیتروژن، همه ویژگی‌های نخود زراعی و کینوا را افزایش داد. عملکرد بوته نخود زراعی در تیمار‌ کشت خالص و تیمارهای جایگزین بیش از افزایشی بود. با توجه به بالا بودن تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف، تعداد دانه در بوته و وزن 100 دانه در تیمارهای خالص و جایگزین، این تیمارها عملکرد بوته بالاتری نسبت به تیمارهای افزایشی داشتند. زیادبودن تعداد دانه بوته و وزن دانه کینوا در تیمار‌ کشت مخلوط جایگزین 33 درصد کینوا به‎جای نخود زراعی باعث افزایش عملکرد بوته شد. کم بودن تراکم در تیمار‌ کشت خالص و تیمارهای کشت مخلوط جایگزین باعث شد، بوته‌ها رقابت کمتری برای جذب آب، موادغذایی و نور داشته باشند که این موضوع باعث افزایش عملکرد بوته شد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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